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UPPER DIVISION COURSES

5. History of Astronomy.

FREE ELECTIVE COURSES

Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

3 hrs., first half-year. M W F, 2. Prerequisite: course 1.

11. Modern Astronomy.

Dr. EINARSSON.

The stars and nebulae. Progress in astronomy through modern methods, especially spectroscopic and photographic.

3 hrs., second half-year. M W F, 10. Prerequisite: course 1. For observatory work supplementary to this course students may elect course 2B.

MAJOR COURSES

103A-103B. General Astronomy.

Dr. EINARSSON.

The general facts and principles underlying the science of astronomy in all its branches, developed and discussed`in detail.

3 hrs., throughout the year. M W F, 9. Prerequisite: Mathematics 5 and Physics 1A-1B. For observatory work in connection with this course students may elect one or more subdivisions of course 2 or 104A-104B, subject to the prerequisites announced.

104A-104B. Practical Astronomy.

Professor LEUSCHNER.

Lectures and observatory work. Practical work at the observatory with sextant, clock, chronograph, transit-and-zenith telescope, equatorial telescope, photographic telescope, reflector, altazimuth instrument. Computing.

5 hrs., throughout the year; 3 units. Lectures and recitations, Tu Th, 9; observatory work, Tu, 7-10 p.m. Prerequisite: Mathematics 5, Physics 1A-1B, and either course 1 or 103A. The course should also be preceded by a course in differential calculus.

105. Nautical Astronomy.

Astronomy as applied to navigation. nautical almanac, nautical tables. longitude on shipboard. Sailings. computing, and practice work.

Dr. NEUBAUER.

Use of sextant, chronomoter, Determination of time, latitude, Great circle sailing. Lectures,

5 hrs., first half-year; 3 units. Hours to be arranged with instructor. Prerequisite: course 1 or 103A; Mathematics C.

107. Method of Least Squares-Adjustment of Observations.

Dr. EINARSSON.

The fundamental principles and processes of the method of least squares and their application to the solution of astronomical, physical, and engineering problems.

6 hrs., first half-year; 2 units. M W, recitation or lecture, 1-2, or practical applications, 1-4. Prerequisite: working knowledge of differential and integral calculus.

108. Interpolation, Use of Tables, and Mechanical Quadratures.

Dr. EINARSSON. The more useful formulae of interpolation, and their application in the use of astronomical and other tables. Development of the formulae of numerical differentiation and integration and their application in the construction of tables. Practice in extensive numerical computations, with special aim at rapidity and exactness.

3 hrs., first half-year, to be arranged. Prerequisite: working knowledge of differential and integral calculus.

*110. The Theory of Astronomical Refraction.

Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

2 hrs., first half-year, to be arranged. Prerequisite: course 104A or 114.

*112. Eclipses.

Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

3 hrs., either half-year, to be arranged. Prerequisite: course 104A or

114.

116. Measurement and Reduction of Astronomical Photographs; SpectroDr. EINARSSON.

grams.

3 hrs., second half-year, to be arranged.

COURSES PRIMARILY FOR ENGINEERS

3. Surveyors' Course in the Elements of Spherical Trigonometry and Astronomy. Dr. EINARSSON and Dr. NEUBAUER. The principles of spherical trigonometry and astronomy adapted to the needs of students in the colleges of engineering. Computing.

3 hrs., second half-year; 1 unit. Four sections: I, M, 1-4; II, Tu, 1-4; III, W, 1–4; IV, Th, 1-4. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 1A. Civil Engineering 1в to be taken concurrently.

114. Practical Astronomy.

Dr. EINARSSON.

The subject matter of course 104 more briefly presented, and adapted to the needs of students of civil engineering.

5-7 hrs., first half-year; 3 units. Lectures, Tu Th, 9, and one observatory period. The observatory is open for this course two evenings and one afternoon. The arrangement of the work depends so largely upon weather conditions that the student should reserve for this course several observatory periods. Prerequisite for students in the College of Civil Engineering: Astronomy 3 and Civil Engineering 3.

* Offered in alternate years. Either course 110 or 112 will be given,

1917-18.

GRADUATE COURSES

206. Theoretical Astronomy.

Professor LEUSCHNER.

3 hrs., first half-year. M W F, 10. Prerequisite: course 1 or 103A; Mathematics 4 or 109A-109в; ordinarily also Physics 105A. Open to advanced undergraduates.

207. Theoretical Astronomy.

Professor LEUSCHNER.

The relative accuracy of the various methods of determining preliminary orbits.

3 hrs., second half-year. M W F, 10. Prerequisite: course 206. †208A-208B. Introduction to Celestial Mechanics. Professor LEUSCHNER. 3 hrs., throughout the year. M W F, 9.

209. Special Perturbations.

Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

3 hrs., first half-year, to be arranged with instructor.

†210A-210B. The General Perturbations of the Minor Planets after Hansen, Newcomb, and Hill. Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

Hours to be arranged.

†212A-212B. Satellite Theory and Introduction to the Lunar Theory.

Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

Hours to be arranged. Prerequisite: course 206.

†213. Selected Topics in Celestial Mechanics. Professor LEUSCHNER. Either half-year. Hours and credit to be arranged with the instructor.

214. Advanced Practical Astronomy.

Dr. EINARSSON.

5 hrs., either half-year; 3 units. M W, 11; M, 7-10 p.m. Prerequisite: course 104A-104B.

215. Advanced Study and Research.

The STAFF. Critical discussion and review of current astronomical publications. Investigation of special problems to be selected according to the preparation and the needs of individual students.

1 hr., either half-year, to be arranged.

218. Mathematical Theories in Higher Geodesy.

Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

†219. Physical Theories in Higher Geodesy.

Associate Professor CRAWFORD.

These courses form a series which the student can complete in about three years. From two to three of these courses are offered every halfyear, the selection being based on the needs and the preparation of the graduate students in astronomy.

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Railroad Surveying. [See Civil Engineering 102]
Higher Surveying and Geodesy.

Professor FOOTE.

[See Civil Engineering 105.]

Professor FOOTE.

LICK OBSERVATORY

The

The Lick Observatory at Mount Hamilton forms a separate department of the University. The unrivaled facilities for advanced astronomical work which are offered by its fine equipment, in this favorable location, are too well known to require description here. The department is open to graduate students under regulations prescribed by the Regents. degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy are offered to students who have fulfilled the required conditions. (See Announcement of the Graduate Division.) For information relating to graduate work at the Observatory intending students should address the Recorder of the Faculties at Berkeley, or the Director of the Lick Observatory, at Mount Hamilton, Santa Clara County, California.

BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY

T. BRAILSFORD ROBERTSON, Ph.D., Sc.D., Professor of Biochemistry.
HARDOLPH WASTENEYS, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Pharmacology.
CHARLES B. BENNETT, Ph.D., Instructor in Biochemistry.
EDWARD S. SUNDSTROEM, M.D., Instructor in Biochemistry.
JOHN A. MARSHALL, M.S., D.D.S., Assistant in Pharmacology.
LOUIS A. RAY, Senior Technician in Biochemistry.

For science and general students the prerequisites for the study of biochemistry are as follows: matriculation physics and chemistry, Chemistry 1A-1B, 8A-8B and 9. No zoology, botany, histology, anatomy or physiology is required, but a student who has a sufficient knowledge of any of these subjects may be permitted to enter the course without having completely satisfied the preliminary requirements in chemistry outlined above. For science and general students the following series of courses is offered: 101, 102, 110, 111, 210, 211. These courses may be taken in any order or separately, provided the student has, in the opinion of the instructor, sufficient knowledge of related subject matter to enable him to carry on the work intelligently. Students taking courses 102 or 211 will be required to produce evidence of some preliminary training in physiology in addition to the requirements in chemistry outlined above. For the medical student the prerequisites are as prescribed for the Medical School. Courses 101 and 102 are required.

The attention of intending graduate students in biochemistry is called to the fact that modern developments in this field of investigation call increasingly for a knowledge of the fundamental principles of physical chemistry, differential and integral calculus and statistical methods.

The equipment of the department affords ample opportunities for research. Facilities are offered to any properly qualified student who desires to undertake a well-planned investigation in any field of biochemistry.

The joint library of the department of biochemistry and physiology contains complete sets of all the important biochemical, pharmacological and physiological journals and the more important monographs on biochemical and related subjects.

101 M. Biochemistry.

UPPER DIVISION COURSES

Professor ROBERTSON, Dr. BENNETT, and Dr. SUNDSTROEM. Chemistry of the constituents of living matter; chemical dynamics of life phenomena; chemical physiology of the blood, digestion, metabolism, reproduction, growth, and excretion.

17 hrs., second half-year; 9 units. Lectures, M Tu W Th, 1; F, 10; laboratory, M Tu W Th, 2-5. Open only to students matriculated in the Medical School,

2 In residence second half-year only, 1917-18.

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