A Short History of English Commerce and IndustryE. Arnold, 1900 - 252 strani |
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Stran viii
... Statutes of Labourers tried to prevent the rise of wages , which followed.— 7. They failed . - 8 . " Stock and land ... Statute of Apprentices was an important measure of the reign . - 13 . Its wages - clauses did not introduce a new ...
... Statutes of Labourers tried to prevent the rise of wages , which followed.— 7. They failed . - 8 . " Stock and land ... Statute of Apprentices was an important measure of the reign . - 13 . Its wages - clauses did not introduce a new ...
Stran 30
... classes . The greater number of the dependent villagers con- sisted of the villani , each of whom occupied what was * By the Statute of Merton . known as a virgate * of land , or about 30 ENGLISH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY.
... classes . The greater number of the dependent villagers con- sisted of the villani , each of whom occupied what was * By the Statute of Merton . known as a virgate * of land , or about 30 ENGLISH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY.
Stran 72
... Statute of Mortmain checked its transfer to 1290 religious houses . The statute known by its opening words as " Quia Emptores " stopped the practice of " subinfeudation . " It provided that in cases of sale the purchaser should be ...
... Statute of Mortmain checked its transfer to 1290 religious houses . The statute known by its opening words as " Quia Emptores " stopped the practice of " subinfeudation . " It provided that in cases of sale the purchaser should be ...
Stran 73
... statute of " Quia Emptores " encouraged that transfer of land which was certainly not intended , for it was now permitted , if only the condition was satisfied , that the rights of the feudal superior were protected . Thus a process ...
... statute of " Quia Emptores " encouraged that transfer of land which was certainly not intended , for it was now permitted , if only the condition was satisfied , that the rights of the feudal superior were protected . Thus a process ...
Stran 74
... statute which took its name from the place , Acton Burnel , where it was enacted . The safety of the highways was guaranteed more fully by the provision of the statute of 1285 Winchester , that " there be neither dyke nor bush , whereby ...
... statute which took its name from the place , Acton Burnel , where it was enacted . The safety of the highways was guaranteed more fully by the provision of the statute of 1285 Winchester , that " there be neither dyke nor bush , whereby ...
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Adam Smith afterwards agricultural apprentices arable Assistant Master Black Death Book bullionists caused chapter cloth coin colonial commercial common Company convertible husbandry corn Corn Laws craftsmen Crown 8vo customs demesne districts domestic system duties earlier economic history Edward III eighteenth century Elizabeth Elizabethan England English export fact factory system favoured fifteenth followed foreign France Free Trade fresh gold growth Henry Henry VIII historian important inclosures increase influence interests journeymen King labour land later less London lord machinery manor manorial system manufacture ment Mercantile System merchant gild monopoly motive-power Navigation Act Norman Conquest passed pasture payment period political possessed practice privileges provisions recoinage regulation restrictions revenue Ricardo Roman Saxon School secure shillings silver sixteenth century sought Statute Statutes of Labourers tenants tillage tion towns village villeins wages wealth Wealth of Nations weavers wool woollen industry
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Stran 3 - Thus it is on the one side a study of wealth, and on the other, and more important side, a part of the study of man. For man's character has been moulded by his everyday work, and the material resources which he thereby procures, more than by any other influence unless it be that of his religious ideals; and the two great forming agencies of the world's history have been the religious and the economic.
Stran 173 - For if we only behold the actions of the husbandman in the seed-time when he casteth away much good corn into the ground, we will rather accompt him a mad man than a husbandman: but when we consider his labours in the harvest which is the end of his endeavours, we find the worth and plentiful encrease of his actions.
Stran 118 - The paths trodden by the footsteps of ages were broken up ; old things were passing away, and the faith and the life of ten centuries were dissolving like a dream. Chivalry was dying ; the abbey and the castle were soon together to crumble into ruins ; and all the forms, desires, beliefs, convictions of the old world were passing away, never to return.
Stran 3 - Political Economy or economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life; it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of the material requisites of well-being. Thus it is on the one side a study of wealth; and on the other, and more important side, a part of the study of man.
Stran 74 - And further, it is commanded that highways leading from one market town to another shall be enlarged, whereas bushes, woods, or dykes be, so that there be neither dyke, tree, nor bush whereby a man may lurk to do hurt within two hundred foot of the one side and two hundred foot on the other side of the way...
Stran 118 - And now it is all gone — like an unsubstantial pageant faded ; and between us and the old English there lies a gulf of mystery which the prose of the historian will never adequately bridge.
Stran 209 - In all cases in which Trade Unions arose, the great bulk of the workers had ceased to be independent producers, themselves controlling the processes, and owning the materials and the product of their labour, and had passed into the condition of lifelong wage-earners, possessing neither the instruments, of production nor the commodity in its finished...
Stran 223 - To expect, indeed, that the freedom of trade should ever be entirely restored in Great Britain is as absurd as to expect that an Oceana or Utopia should ever be established in it.
Stran 4 - ... have nowhere been displaced from the front rank even for a time ; and they have nearly always been more important than all others put together. Religious motives are more intense than economic ; but their direct action seldom extends over so large a part of life.
Stran 164 - It is not impossible, therefore, that some of the regulations of this famous act may have proceeded from national animosity. They are as wise, however, as if they had all been dictated by the most deliberate wisdom. National animosity at that particular time aimed at the very same object which the most deliberate wisdom would have recommended, the diminution of the naval power of Holland, the only naval power which could endanger the security of England.