Negro Americans in the Civil War: From Slavery to Citizenship

54th Massachusetts Regiment abolitionists Abraham Lincoln action Adjutant adopted African amendment American April arms authorized battle camp Church citizens Civil Colonel colored soldiers command Company Confederacy Confederate Congress Constitution convention Court Davis declared dollars Dred Scott election Emancipation Proclamation enlist February Federal fight flag Fort Wagner Frederick Douglass free Negroes freed freedmen Freedmen's Bureau freedom Georgia Glory Hally Governor honor hundred Infantry insurrection Island issued January John Brown Johnson July labor land Louisiana Major March Massachusetts Regiment masters ment military Mississippi Missouri nation Negro regiment Negro soldiers Negro troops North Northern officers Ohio organized Orleans persons plantations Port President Lincoln race rebellion Rebels recruiting reported Republican Rufus Saxton schools Secretary Senator sent Sergeant served slavery South Carolina Southern suffrage Tennessee thousand tion U.S. Colored Troops Union Army United States Colored Virginia Volunteers vote Washington William workers wrote York