American Constitutional Law: Structure and Reconstruction : Cases, Notes, and Problems

abortion action adopted airbags Appeals apply argument Article authority basis benefits burden citizens claim classification Commerce Clause conclude concurring Congress congressional Constitution constitutionally decision determine discrimination dissenting District Court dormant commerce clause Due Process Clause effect Eleventh Amendment enacted enforce Equal Protection Clause established executive exercise fact federal courts Federal Government Fourteenth Amendment Framers fundamental governmental grant Immunities Clause imposed individual interest interstate commerce invalid issue judgment judicial jurisdiction L.Ed legislation legislature liberty limits majority ment opinion ordinance persons petitioners plaintiffs political President President's principle privileges and immunities procedure prohibit Proposition 209 purpose question race racial reason regulation remedy rule S.Ct scrutiny Seminole Tribe separation of powers sodomy sovereign immunity sovereignty standard stare decisis State's statute statutory strict scrutiny substantial suit Supreme Court T]he Tenth Amendment tion unconstitutional United veto violation vote