Daniel Coit Gilman and the Protean Ph. D.: The Shaping of American Graduate Education

Abraham Flexner academic American Colleges American graduate education American Universities Andrew Annual Report 1878 appointed arts Baltimore Carnegie Institution Charles Chemistry Clark University course D.C. Gilman Daniel Coit Gilman degree departments Doe Memorial Library Eliot Fabian Franklin faculty fellowships Ferrier foundation French George George W German university Gildersleeve Gilman Family Papers Gilman Papers graduate school graduate students graduate studies group system Harper Harvard University Haven Henry James Higher Education History Ibid Inauguration of Daniel influence instruction Ira Remsen January Johns Hopkins University Lanier Room lectures letter librarian Mathematics ment Noah Porter observed organization Ph.D Philosophy Pierson political President Professor proposed Regents Remsen resignation Reverdy Johnson Ryan scholars seminar Sheffield Scientific School Storr Sylvester teachers tion Trustee Minutes Twenty-Fifth Anniversary undergraduate college United University of California University of Chicago University Press University Problems versity White William Willis Rudy Yale College York