Northern and Arctic Boundary Disputes

141st Meridian accordance agreement Alaska Antinori archipelago Arctic Interests Arctic Ocean Arctic Policy Arctic waters Barents Sea Barents Sea dispute Beaufort Sea Bering Sea bilateral boundary dispute Canada Canadian ceded Chukchi Sea claimants claims coast coastal concerned conflict continental shelf Continental Shelf Convention cooperation Côte countries Defence Development and International disputed area economic zone environmental equidistance line established favour fishing Fridtjof Nansen Grey Zone High Contracting Parties Ibid important International Law international strait Island issue land limit maritime boundary median line military Montego Bay Montego Bay Convention Navarin Basin navigation negotiations Northern Waters Northwest Passage Norway Norway's Norwegian Government Ocean Development oil and gas Østreng petroleum political position present Treaty regard rhumb lines Russia seabed sector line sector principle solution sovereignty Soviet Union special circumstances specified in Article Spitsbergen submarines superpowers Svalbard Treaty territorial waters territory and dominion Tribunal United States Arctic