Financial History of the United States

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Longmans, Green, 1918 - 550 strani
 

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NEW FINANCIAL NEEDS 17901801
97
Mint and Coinage
103
Direct Taxation
109
Sinking Fund Management of the Debt
113
CHAPTER PAGE VI ECONOMIES AND WAR 18011816 continued
118
Treasury Administration War Period
131
War Loans
132
Issue of Treasury Notes
135
Internal Revenue Taxes Other Taxes
138
Expenditures and Receipts 18121815
141
PROBLEMS OF REORGANIZATION AFTER WAR 65 References
143
Currency Disorder
144
Establishment of the Second United States Bank
145
Career of the Bank 18161819
150
Local Banks 18151830
153
United States Bank 18231829
156
Constitutionality of the Bank 1 57
159
Issues of Banks Owned by States
160
Tariff of 1816
161
Financial Embarrassments 18161821
165
Receipts and Expenditures 18161833
168
Difficulties in Management of the Funded Debt
170
TARIFF LEGISLATION 18181833
172
Struggle for Increased Protection Tariff of 1824
173
Tariff of 1828
176
Intense Opposition to the Tariff
181
Tariff of 1832
183
Nullification Compromise Tariff
185
Problems of Customs Administration
189
Analysis of Tariff Reasoning
191
123
197
Criticism of the Bank
198
Unsuccessful Effort to Recharter
201
Removal of the Deposits
203
The Pet Banks
209
Change in Coinage Ratio
210
Internal Improvements
212
Sales of Public Lands
216
Surplus Revenue
217
Distribution of the Surplus
219
PANIC OF 1837 AND RESTORATION OF CRedit 95 References
223
Speculative Prosperity
225
The Specie Circular
228
Panic of 1837 Suspension of Specie Payments
229
Distress of the Treasury
233
Issue of Treasury Notes and Loans
234
Independent Treasury
236
Tariff of 1842
238
Struggle for a New Bank
241
State Repudiation
243
Receipts and Expenditures 18341846
246
126
248
Tariff of 1846
251
The Independent Treasury Reestablished
252
Finances of the Mexican
255
Commercial Expansion
256
Progress toward Lower Duties
257
128
260
Local Banking 18371861
261
Tariff of 1857 Panic
263
Morrill Tariff
265
CIVIL WAR LEGAL Tenders 116 References
271
The Situation in 1860
273
Appointment of Chase
275
Revenue Measures July 1861
276
Placing the Loan of 150000000
278
Suspension of Specie Payments
282
Issue of LegalTender Notes
284
Convertibility of the Greenback
290
Depreciation of the Greenback
292
Gold Premium
297
LOANS Taxation and Banking of the Civil War 126 References
298
Taxation in 18611862
301
Increase of Taxes
303
Income
305
Loan Act of February 1862
307
Temporary Indebtedness
309
Loan Act of March 3 1863
311
ShortTime Notes 134 Financial Situation in 1864
312
Summary of Loans 135 Administration of Secretary Fessenden
314
271
315
Loan Policy of Chase
319
Arguments in Favor of a National Banking System
320
National Banking Act of 1863
326
Receipts and Expenditures 18611865
329
272
331
Character of the Public Debt in 1865
332
Funding or Contraction
333
Sinking Fund
357
GREENBACKS AND RESUMPTION
359
274
360
Volume of Treasury Notes
361
Constitutionality of LegalTender Notes
362
Issues in Times of Peace
367
Sale of Gold
369
Panic of 1873
371
Resumption Act of 1875
373
Resumption Accomplished
375
Greenback Party
379
BANKING AND TAXATION 18661879
383
BankNote Circulation
384
Relations of the Banks to the Government
387
Antagonism to the National Banking System
389
Revision of Internal Revenue System
391
Tariff Changes
397
309
399
SILVER AND BANKING 18731890
402
Demonetization of Silver
404
Struggle for Free Coinage Bland
405
Coinage under the Bland
407
Unsuccessful Efforts to stop Coinage
409
Continued Opposition to National Banks
410
Decline in Bank Circulation
413
SURPLUS REVENUE AND TAXATION 18801890
414
Surplus Revenue PAGE
415
Deposit of Funds in National Banks
417
Reduction of Internal Revenue Duties
418
Tariff Revision
421
Unsuccessful Democratic Tariff Measures
423
Increased Expenditures
427
310
428
The Public Debt 18801890
431
SILVER AND THE TARIFF 18901897
434
290
435
Silver Act of 1890
437
McKinley Tariff of 1890
439
The Gold Reserve and its Decline
440
Panic of 1893 Repeal of Silver Purchases
442
Sale of Bonds for Gold
448
Legality of the Bond Issues
451
The GormanWilson Tariff
457
Currency Measures
459
Struggle for Free Coinage
461
TARIFF WAR AND CURRENCY ACT 195 References 196 Dingley Tariff 1897
463
Spanish War Finance
467
Currency Act of 1900
468
Redemption of Treasury Notes 2c0 Refunding
469
Receipts and Expenditures 18911901
473
FINANCIERING UNDER EXPANSION 202 References
474
Treasury Relief of the Money Market
477
National Banks
480
Panic of 1907
481
VreelandAldrich Act of 1908
485
Corporation Tax PAGE
486
Postal Savings Banks
487
Underwood Tariff 1913
488
The Income
489
The Federal Reserve Act of 1913
491
The Great
494
292
495
Receipts and Expenditures 19021913
499
LEGISLATION AND ADMINISTRATION 216 References
500
Initiative in Tariff Bills
503
Appropriation Bill
508
Collection of Revenue
513
Custody of the Public Funds
515
The Mint
518
Supervision of Banks
519
Accounting System
520
Public Debt Statement
521
Miscellaneous Treasury Bureaus
523
294
527
420
534
298
535
423
536
299
537
489
538
455
539
515
540
302
541
340
542
518
543
372
544
378
545
460
546
99935 463
548

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