Europe and the Turk: A Pattern of Alliances, 1350-1700

action advance Algiers alliance ally already ambassador appearance army attack attempt Balkan base Bayezid became called campaign carried cause century Charles Christendom Christian coast commander conquest Constantinople continued crusade death defence direct earlier early effective efforts emperor empire enemy England English envoy Europe European fact fear Ferdinand fleet followed forces France French fresh further Germany Grand Greek Habsburg hands Henry Hist hopes Hungarian Hungary imperial included interest Italy John king lands largely later league least less letter Louis Mehmed Murad naval negotiations offered once original Ottoman peace Persian plans Poland Polish Pope Porte position possible princes recent regarded relations renewed rule scheme seemed sent ships soon Spain Spanish success Suleiman sultan took trade treaty Turkish Turks turn Venetian Venice western