Australian Federalism in the Courts

administrative amendment appeal apply appointment arbitration argument arise Australian Australian constitutional authority colonial commerce Common Commonwealth law Commonwealth Parliament Commonwealth power Communist Party concerned constitutional Court held defence power dispute dissent Dixon doctrine duties of customs election electors Engineers established Evatt excise executive government exercise express federal Full Court Garfield Barwick Governor-General H. B. Higgins H. V. Evatt held valid Hence Higgins High Court High Court justices House of Representatives Huddart Parker implied important incidental inconsistency industrial inter se question Inter-State Commission interpretation interstate trade intrastate invalid involved Isaacs issue judicial function judicial power Judiciary Act legislation limits majority matters McTiernan Melbourne ment monwealth operation opinion original jurisdiction Parliament otherwise provides plaintiff political principle Privy Council prohibition proposed law provision Queensland reason regulation relation Senate South Australia South Wales Starke statute taxation territories tion U.S. Supreme Court Uniform Tax wealth Western Australia