 | David Clark, Tu?rul Ansay - 2002 - 522 strani
...is the most complex and controversial: the judge must also find under rule 23(b)(3) that "questions of law or fact common to the members of the class...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
 | Bruce E. Kaufman, Richard A. Beaumont, Roy B. Helfgott - 2003 - 548 strani
...the employer has acted on grounds generally applicable to the class or (2) the court finds that (a) the questions of law or fact common to the members...over any questions affecting only individual members and that (b) a class action is superior to other available methods. Under these rules, individuals... | |
 | Andrew G. Haldane - 2004 - 368 strani
...final injunctive relief or corresponding declaratory relief with respect to the class as a whole; or (3) the court finds that the questions of law or fact...over any questions affecting only individual members. and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
 | Katherine V. W. Stone - 2004 - 316 strani
...declaratory relief with respect to the class as a whole; or (3) the court finds that the common questions of law or fact common to the members of the class...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
 | James Beck, Anthony Vale - 2004 - 982 strani
...under Rule 23(b)(3) it" the requirements of Rule 23(a) are met and the "court finds that questions of law or fact common to the members of the class...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of the... | |
 | American Bar Association. Section of Antitrust Law - 2005 - 524 strani
...final injunctive reliefer corresponding declaratory relief with respect to the class as a whole; or (3) the court finds that the questions of law or fact...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
 | Committee on Business and Corporate Litigation - 2006 - 1338 strani
...final injunctive relief or corresponding declaratory relief with respect to the class as a whole; or (3) the court finds that the questions of law or fact...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
 | Sally McDonald Henry - 2006 - 522 strani
...final injunctive relief or corresponding declaratory relief with respect to the class as a whole; or (3) the court finds that the questions of law or fact...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
 | Bernard Hanotiau - 2005 - 414 strani
...final injunctive relief or corresponding declaratory relief with respect to the class as a whole; or (3) the court finds that the questions of law or fact...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
 | Stephen Subrin, Margaret Y. K. Woo - 2006 - 322 strani
...practices. The last category, 23(b)(3), has proven the most controversial. It covers cases in which "the court finds that the questions of law or fact...over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication... | |
| |
... questions of law or fact common to the members of the class predominate over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of the controversy. 
