...Chief Justice John Marshall once wrote that the activities which are beyond the reach of Congress are "those which are completely within a particular State, which do not affect other States, and which which it is not necessary to interfere, for the purpose of executing some of the general powers...

...power to regulate interstate commerce. '"he only activities which are beyond the reach of Congress are "those which are completely within a. particular state,...executing some of the general powers of the government " Gibbons v. Ogden. 9 Wheat. 1, 195 (1824). Plaintiffs herein contend that the willful failure of defendants...

...character of the whole government seem to be, that its action Is to be applied to all the external concerns of the nation, and to those internal concerns...are completely within a particular State, which do no affect other States, and with which it is not necessary to interfere, for the purpose of executing...

...action is to be applied to all the external concerns of the nation, and to 146 Opinion of the Court those internal concerns which affect the States generally;...government. The completely internal commerce of a State, then, may be considered as reserved for the State itself." Decisions which followed departed from that...

...character of the whole government seems to be, that its action is to be applied to all the external concerns of the nation, and to those internal concerns...executing some of the general powers of the government." 22 US at 194-95. Although the intervening decisions by the Supreme Court departed from the views expressed...

...character of the whole government seems to be, that its action is to be applied to all the external concerns of the nation, and to those internal concerns...executing some of the general powers of the government." 22 US at 194-95. Although the intervening decisions by the Supreme Court departed from the views expressed...

...character of the whole government seem to be, that its action Is to be applied to all the external concerns of the nation, and to those internal concerns which affect the States generally ; but nnt to those which are completely within a particular State, which do no affect other States, and with...

...character of the whole government seem to be, that its action is to be applied to all the external concerns of the nation, and to those internal concerns...executing some of the general powers of the government." But notwithstanding this announcement by one who did more than any human being except the Union soldier...

...government seems to be, that its action is to be applied to all the * * internal concerns [of the nation] which affect the States generally; but not to those...executing some of the general powers of the government. [At 194-195.] " In short, the determinative test of the exercise of power by the Congress under the...

...to reculóte interstate commerce. • . . The activities that are beyond the reach of Congress are 'those which are completely within a particular State,...necessary to Interfere, for the purpose of executing none of the cenerai powers of the covernnont.' Gibbons v. 0;den, 9 ""heil, l, 19', 6 L ed 33, 70 (1S¿I*)....